Pretty Bad! Alcohol and Drug Abuse is
everyone's problem and affects all of us in more ways than one even if we
are not directly involved with it ourselves. If you have children that do
not do drugs that is great but you need to remember that even if they are
not doing drugs themselves they will be exposed to children that do during
school and other social activities. Drug Education and being involved with
your children and being aware of what is taking place in their daily lives
is the best way to help your children develop a drug free lifestyle.
Do you know your
children? Ask yourself, Do you know your child's gym teachers name? Where
was your child last night, and who were they with? Where did they go?
Drugs are prevalent
in America and Drugs Kill!
Even if you don't
have children or are not directly involved with a person with a substance
abuse problem you are directly affected because of the crime that it
causes as well as the medical expenses that it places on our society. If
you still think you are not affected ask yourself this. How would you feel
if a drunk driver killed your best friend tomorrow?
Get the Point?
The information below
comes from the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services
studies on Drug Abuse, and Alcoholism. Clicking on these reports will take
you directly to their website where detailed Statistics on Substance Abuse
and Drug Abuse can be found as well as their cost to society.
-
SAMHSA's
Alcohol and Drug Services Study (ADSS) provides national estimates for
cost, revenue, counseling activities, and staffing. The ADSS Cost Study
was the first study of treatment costs with validated cost data from a
nationally representative sample of substance abuse treatment facilities.
For data on mean cost per admission by type of treatment, cost per
enrolled client day, and Personal costs associated with substance abuse
treatment, see
The DASIS Report: Alcohol and Drug Services Study (ADSS) Cost Study
In
2002, SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that almost 30
million persons aged 12 and older (13%) had used prescription pain
relievers nonmedically at least once in their lifetime. The numbers of
persons using prescription pain relievers nonmedically for the first time
increased from 600,000 in 1990 to more than 2 million in 2001. About 1.5
million persons aged 12 or older were dependent on or abused prescription
pain relievers in 2002. See
The
NSDUH Report: Nonmedical Use of Prescription Pain Relievers
-
Almost half of all admissions
reported to SAMHSA's Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) in 2002 were for
alcohol abuse (43%). Between 1992 and 2002, the proportion of all
admissions by primary drug of abuse increased for amphetamine/ amphetamine
and other stimulants from 1% to 7%; for primary marijuana abuse from 6%
to 15%; and for primary heroin abuse from 11% to 15%. However, during
this period, the proportion of all admission decreased for primary cocaine
abuse from 18% to 13%. See
Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS): 2002 Highlights
-
In
2001, there were 58,000 substance abuse treatment admissions aged 55 or
older; this was about 3% of all substance abuse treatment admissions
reported to SAMHSA's Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS).
Admissions aged 55 or older were more likely than
younger admissions to enter treatment through self-referral (41% vs. 36%)
and less likely to be referred through the criminal justice system (25%
vs. 35%). See
The DASIS Report: Older Adults in Substance Abuse Treatment: 2001
-
Phencyclidine
(PCP) was reported as the primary substance of abuse for about 3,100
substance abuse treatment admissions reported in 2001 to SAMHSA's
Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). The average age of primary PCP
admissions was younger than that of all other substance abuse treatment
admissions: 28 years of age for primary PCP admissions vs. 34 years for
all other substance abuse treatment admissions. Primary PCP admissions
were more prevalent in the West (36%) and Northeast (33%) than in the
Midwest (22%) or the South (15%). See
The DASIS Report:
Characteristics of Primary Phencyclidine (PCP) Admissions: 2001.
-
Based on SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 21% of young
drivers aged 15 to 17 were binge drinkers and 6% were heavy drinkers
during the combined years of 1999 to 2001. Rates of heavy drinking and
binge drinking among young drivers varied by the States' Graduated Driver
Licensing ratings, based on the extent to which they restrict driving
behavior among young drivers. This report identifies the States
categorized from most restrictive to least restrictive according to the 4
category rating scheme developed by the Insurance Institute for Highway
Safety and the Traffic Injury Research Foundation. See
The NSDUH
Report: Graduated
Driver Licensing and Drinking Among Young Drivers
-
In 2001, 60% of the 112,000 substance abuse treatment admissions aged
18-20 reported to SAMHSA's Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS), involved
alcohol. Admissions aged 18-20 for alcohol only were more likely to have
been referred by the criminal justice system (70%) than admissions for
alcohol with a secondary drug (56%). Alcohol only treatment admissions
aged 18-20 were less likely to have started using alcohol prior to the age
of 13 than admissions for alcohol with a secondary drug (12% vs. 23%).
See
The DASIS Report: Treatment Admissions for Primary Alcohol Abuse Among
Youth Aged 18-20; 2001
- In 2001, amphetamines
including methamphetamine, were the primary substance of abuse reported in
more than 98,000 substance abuse treatment admissions. This represented 6%
of the admissions reported that year to SAMHSA's Treatment Episode Data
Set (TEDS). Among admissions with amphetamines as a primary substance, the
most common route of administration was smoking (44%), followed by
injection (26%), and inhalation (19%). Primary amphetamine admissions were
more likely to have been referred to substance abuse treatment by the
criminal justice system than admissions for other substances (48% vs.
34%).
See
The DASIS Report: Characteristics of
Primary Amphetamine Treatment Admissions, 2001.
-
The National
Treatment System: Outpatient Methadone Facilities (Alcohol and Drug
Services Study (ADSS))
This report provides
national estimates for facilities that offer outpatient methadone
treatment. It describes the relationship between methadone treatment
practices and facility characteristics by examining facility size,
ownership, amount of public revenue, urbanicity, level of facility
affiliation, licensure, setting, services, and staffing composition. It
provides information on treatment practices such as methadone dosing level
and staffing patterns, and describes the characteristics of clients in
treatment.
- Between 1995 and 2001,
the proportion of substance abuse treatment admissions with co-occurring
substance abuse and psychiatric disorders reported to SAMHSA's Treatment
Episode Data Set (TEDS) increased from 12% to 16%. The proportion of
females among admissions with co-occurring disorders increased from 38% to
44% while remaining stable at about 30% among all other admissions.
Primary use of opiates increased for admissions with co-occurring
disorders (from 13% to 21%) while remaining stable for all other
admissions at 25%. See
The DASIS Report:
Admissions with Co-Occurring Disorders, 1995 and 2001.
-
About 34% of the substance abuse treatment admissions reported to SAMHSA's
Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) were employed full- or part-time at the
time of admission. Employed admissions were more likely to report alcohol
as their primary substance of abuse than unemployed admissions (56% vs.
41%). Among criminal justice referrals, employed admissions were three
times more likely than unemployed admissions (16% vs. 5%) to have been
referred as a result of arrests for "driving while intoxicated" (DWI)) or
"driving under the influence" (DUI). See
The DASIS
Report: Employed Admissions, 2001
-
In 2001, the 436,000 admissions for detoxification accounted for 25% of
all substance abuse treatment admissions reported to SAMHSA's Treatment
Episode Data Set (TEDS). Detoxification admissions were more likely to
have had five or more previous admissions (26%) compared with all other
admissions (9%). Compared with all other substance abuse treatment
admissions, detoxification admissions were more likely to be Hispanic (17%
vs. 11%) and older (average age 38 vs. 33), and less likely to be employed
full-time(16% vs. 29%). See
The DASIS
Report: Admissions for Detoxification, 2001.
-
SAMHSA's 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that more than
2.6 million youths aged 12 to 17 reported using inhalants at least once in
their lifetime. The categories of inhalants most frequently used in the
youths' lifetime were glue, shoe polish or toluene (4.5%), gasoline or
lighter fluid (3.5%), and spray paints (2.5%). Over half (53%) of the
youths who used an inhalant, however, had used more than one type in their
lifetime. Youths who had used an inhalant in the past year were about 3
times more likely to use marijuana, 4 times more likely to use
prescription drugs nonmedically, and 7 times more likely to use
hallucinogens than those who had not used inhalants in the past year. See
The NSDUH
Report: Inhalant Use Among Youths: 2002 Update
-
SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that, in 2002, over
60 percent of youths aged 12 to 17 who had used marijuana in the past year
obtained their most recently used marijuana for free or shared someone
else's marijuana. Among youths who obtained marijuana for free or shared
it, blacks (18 percent) were more likely than whites (9 percent) or
Hispanics (7 percent) to have obtained it from a relative or family
member. Among youths who bought their most recently used marijuana, white
youths (9 percent) were more likely than black youths (4 percent) to have
purchased it inside a school building. See
The NSDUH
Report: How Youths Obtain Marijuana
-
Based on SAMHSA's Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS)
conducted in 2000, 55% of hospital inpatient treatment episodes involved
individuals who completed treatment and another 25% involved those who
were transferred to further treatment. The hospital inpatient treatment
completion rate was highest, at 59%, for episodes involving alcohol as the
primary substance of abuse. See
The DASIS
Report: Discharges from Hospital Inpatient Treatment, 2000
-
Based on SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health, in 2002, almost
1.5 million youths aged 12 to 17 had been detained in a jail or a
detention center at least once in their lifetime. Past year substance
abuse or dependence was almost 3 times higher among youths who had been
detained at least once in their lifetime than among youths who had never
been in a jail or a detention center. Prescription type drugs were used
in the past year by 21.2% of youth who had been in a jail or detention
compared with 8.4% of the youth who had never been detained. See
The NSDUH
Report: Substance Use, Abuse, and Dependence Among Youth Who Have Been
in a Jail or a Detention Center.
-
SAMHSA's Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) found in
2000 that the completion rate for long-term residential treatment was
highest (38%) involving alcohol as the primary substance of abuse. The
completion rates for long-term residential treatment by other primary
substances were: marijuana (32%), stimulants (30%), opiates (29%), and
cocaine (29%). The median length of stay for completed long-term
residential treatment episodes was 75 days, ranging from 73 days for
cocaine to 91 days for opiates. See
The DASIS
Report: Discharges from Long-term Residential Treatment, 2000.
-
Based on SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health, in 2002 almost 5
million adults were alcohol dependent or alcohol abusing and had at least
one child younger than age 18 living in their home. Parents with past year
alcohol dependence or abuse were more likely to report household
turbulence than parents who were not alcohol dependent or alcohol abusing.
Household turbulence included people in their household having serious
arguments and often insulting or yelling at each other. See
The NSDUH
Report: Alcohol Dependence or Abuse Among Parents with Children Living
in the Home.
-
Based on SAMHSA's 2000 Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS), about 10 percent
(15,000) of substance abuse admissions aged 18 or younger were referred by
schools. Four States had rates of at least twice the national average of
school referrals: South Carolina (32%), Hawaii (28%), New Hampshire (25%)
and Virginia (22%). In four States, school referrals made up 2% or less
of youth substance abuse admissions: Montana, Nevada, Missouri, and North
Dakota. See
The DASIS
Report: Substance Abuse Treatment Admissions Referred by Schools, 2000.
-
According to SAMHSA's 2001 Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS), adolescent
admissions for substance abuse increased from 1992 to 2001, due to
increased admissions involving marijuana and increased referrals from the
criminal justice system. Since 1992, methamphetamine/amphetamine
admission rates increased by 100 percent or more in 33 States, spreading
east from the Pacific States into the Midwest and South. In 2001, for the
fifth consecutive year, TEDS admissions for primary opiate abuse exceeded
those for primary cocaine abuse. See
Treatment Data
Episode Set (TEDS) 1992-2001: National Admissions to Substance Abuse
Treatment Services.
-
In 2002, according to SAMHSA's National Survey on Drug Use and Health,
about 8 million youths (33 percent) aged 12 to 17 attended religious
services 25 times or more in the past year. More than 78 percent of
youths (19 million) reported that religious beliefs are a very important
part of their lives and 69 percent (17 million) reported that religious
beliefs influence how they make decisions. Youth aged 12 to 17 with
higher levels of religiosity were less likely to have used cigarettes,
alcohol, or illicit drugs in the past month than youths with lower levels
of religiosity. See
The NSDUH
Report: Religious Beliefs and Substance Use Among Youths.
-
In SAMHSA's Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS), the number of substance
abuse treatment admissions in which narcotic painkillers were involved
increased 101 percent between 1992 and 2000. Increases in substance abuse
treatment admission rates for abuse of narcotic painkillers were greatest
in areas outside large central metropolitan areas. The proportion
increased of narcotic painkiller treatment admissions taking the drugs
orally while the proportion injecting narcotic painkillers decreased.
However, only in rural areas did the proportion who inhaled the narcotic
painkillers increase. See
The DASIS
Report: Treatment Admissions in Urban & Rural Areas Involving Abuse of
Narcotic Painkillers.
-
According to SAMHSA's DAWN system, the growth in PCP related visits to
emergency departments between 2001 and 2002 exceeded the national average
in four metropolitan areas in the East: Newark (254%), Washington, D.C.
(148%), Baltimore (60%), and Philadelphia (46%).
See
The DAWN
Report: Trends in PCP-related Emergency Department Visits.
(PDF format)
-
In 2002, males and females aged 12 to 17 were equally likely (55%) to
report that obtaining marijuana would be easy. However, female youths were
more likely than males to report it would be easy to obtain crack (32% vs.
21%), cocaine (29% vs. 21%), LSD (23% vs. 16%) and heroin (17% vs. 13%).
See
The NSDUH
Report: Availability of Illicit Drugs Among Youths.
-
In SAMHSA's Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) linked admission/ discharge
records, 11 percent represented clients who received short-term
residential substance abuse treatment. The completion rate for short-term
residential treatment was highest (67%) for episodes where alcohol was the
primary substance of abuse. Over half completed their short-term
residential when their primary substance was opiates (59%), marijuana
(58%), cocaine (55%) or stimulants (53%). The median length of stay for
completed short-term residential treatment episodes was 26 days, ranging
from 22 days for alcohol to 28 days for marijuana. See
The DASIS
Report: Discharges from Short-term Residential Treatment, 2000.
-
Based on SAMHSA's 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, the
percentages of youths engaging in delinquent behaviors rose with
increasing frequency of marijuana use. In 2002, more than 5 million youths
engaged in serious fighting at school or work and almost 4 million took
part in a group-against-group fight in the past year. Over half (57%) of
those who used marijuana 300 or more days in the past year reported that
they also sold illegal drugs. See
The NSDUH
Report: Marijuana Use and Delinquent Behaviors Among Youths.
Parents, The Anti Drug!

 |