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Drug Specific
Symptoms:
Marijuana
Glassy, red eyes; loud talking and inappropriate laughter followed by sleepiness; a sweet
burnt scent; loss of interest, motivation; weight gain or loss.
Alcohol
Clumsiness; difficulty walking; slurred speech; sleepiness; poor judgment; dilated pupils;
possession of a false ID card.
Depressants
(including barbiturates and tranquilizers) Seems drunk as if from alcohol but without the
associated odor of alcohol; difficulty concentrating; clumsiness; poor judgment; slurred
speech; sleepiness; and contracted pupils.
Stimulants
Hyperactivity; euphoria; irritability; anxiety; excessive talking followed by depression
or excessive sleeping at odd times; may go long periods of time without eating or
sleeping; dilated pupils; weight loss; dry mouth and nose.
Inhalants
(Glues, aerosols, and vapors ) Watery eyes; impaired vision, memory and thought;
secretions from the nose or rashes around the nose and mouth; headaches and nausea;
appearance of intoxication; drowsiness; poor muscle control; changes in appetite; anxiety;
irritability; an unusual number of spray cans in the trash.
Hallucinogens
Dilated pupils; bizarre and irrational behavior including paranoia, aggression,
hallucinations; mood swings; detachment from people; absorption with self or other
objects, slurred speech; confusion.
Heroin
Needle marks; sleeping at unusual times; sweating; vomiting; coughing and sniffling;
twitching; loss of appetite; contracted pupils; no response of pupils to light.
Tobacco/Nicotine
Smell of tobacco; stained fingers or teeth.
Types of Drugs commonly used by
teens:
- Cocaine
(coke, rock, crack, base)
- Physical Symptoms: Brief intense
euphoria, elevated blood pressure and heart rate, restlessness, excitement, feeling of
well-being followed by depression. Look For: Glass vials, glass pipe, white crystalline
powder, razor blades, syringes, needle marks.
- Dangers: Addiction, heart attack,
seizures, lung damage, severe depression, paranoia (see stimulants).
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- Marijuana
(pot, dope, grass, weed, herb, hash, joint)
- Physical Symptoms: Altered
perceptions, red eyes, dry mouth, reduced concentration and coordination, euphoria,
laughing, hunger.
- Look For: Rolling papers, pipes, dried
plant material, odor of burnt hemp rope, roach clips.
- Dangers: Panic reaction, impaired
short term memory, addiction.
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- Hallucinogens
(acid, LSD, PCP, MDMA, Ecstasy, psilocybin mushrooms, peyote)
- Physical Symptoms: Altered mood and
perceptions, focus on detail, anxiety, panic, nausea, synaesthesia (ex: smell colors, see
sounds)
- Look For: Capsules, tablets,
"microdots", blotter squares
- Dangers: Unpredictable behavior,
emotional instability, violent behavior (with PCP)
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- Inhalants
(gas, aerosols, glue, nitrates, rush, white out)
- Physical Symptoms: Nausea, dizziness,
headaches, lack of coordination and control.
- Look For: Odor of substance on
clothing and breath, intoxication, drowsiness, poor muscular control.
Dangers: Unconsciousness, suffocation,
nausea and vomiting, damage to brand and central nervous system, sudden death.
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- Narcotics
Heroin (junk, dope, black tar, China white)
Demerol, Deluded (D's), Morphine, Codeine
- Physical Symptoms: Euphoria,
drowsiness, insensitivity to pain, nausea, vomiting, watery eyes, runny nose (see
depressants).
- Look For: Needle marks on arms,
needles, syringes, spoons, pinpoint pupils, cold moist skin.
- Dangers: Addiction, lethargy, weight
loss, contamination from un sterile needles (hepatitis, AIDS), accidental overdose.
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- Stimulants
(speed, uppers, crank, bam, black beauties, crystal dexies, caffeine, nicotine,
cocaine, amphetamines)
- Physical Symptoms: Alertness,
talkativeness, wakefulness, increased blood pressure, loss of appetite, mood elevation.
- Look For: Pills and capsules, loss of
sleep and appetite, irritability or anxiety, weight loss, hyperactivity.
- Dangers: Fatigue leading to
exhaustion, addiction, paranoia, depression, confusion, possible hallucinations.
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- Depressants
(barbiturates, sedatives, tranquilizers, downers, tranks, ludes, reds, VAlium, yellow
jackets, alcohol)
- Physical Symptoms: Depressed breathing
and heartbeat, intoxication, drowsiness, uncoordinated movements.
- Look For: Capsules and pills, confused
behavior, longer periods of sleep, slurred speech.
- Dangers: Possible overdose, especially
in combination with alcohol, muscle rigidity, addiction, withdrawal and overdose require
medical treatment.
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